Best Trading Strategies Using Technical Indicators — Intraday & Swing Trading Guide (India 2025)
Technical trading is the art and science of using price, volume and mathematical indicators to create repeatable rules that tell you when to enter, how to manage risk, and when to exit. This guide teaches practical strategies for both intraday (minutes–hours) and swing trades (days–weeks), focusing on EMA, RSI, MACD, Supertrend and Bollinger Bands.
Why indicators — and why less is more
Indicators help quantify market moves. But too many indicators = confusion. Use a small set: one trend filter (EMA/Supertrend), one momentum tool (RSI/MACD), and one volatility measure (Bollinger/ATR). Combine with price action (support, resistance, pattern) for higher probability setups.
How to read timeframes
Timeframe selection changes the behaviour of indicators. Intraday: 1m/5m/15m charts. Swing: 4H/daily. Always confirm intraday bias with the higher timeframe (e.g., daily trend) before taking aggressive trades.
Checklist before trading
- Have a written plan: entry, SL, target, position size.
- Confirm higher-timeframe trend.
- Use liquidity filters — prefer high-volume stocks / index.
- Set a max daily loss; stop trading if hit.
Intraday Strategies — Fast, disciplined & repeatable
Intraday trading rewards discipline more than prediction. Below are two practical intraday strategies you can test in a paper account — one trend-following, one volatility-breakout based.
Strategy 1 — EMA(8/21) + Supertrend(10,3) + RSI(14)
Timeframe: 5-minute (or 15-minute for volatile stocks)
- Trend filter: EMA8 above EMA21 = bullish; EMA8 below EMA21 = bearish.
- Supertrend confirmation: Only trade in the direction of Supertrend signal.
- RSI filter: RSI >50 for longs (avoid >80), RSI <50 for shorts (avoid <20).
- Entry: Enter on candle close which satisfies all 3 conditions.
- Stop-loss: Recent swing low/high or fixed % (0.4–1% depending on volatility).
- Target: 1:1.5 or 1:2 RR, trail with EMA8 or Supertrend.
Strategy 2 — Bollinger Band Breakout + Volume (Scalp)
Timeframe: 1-minute or 5-minute; good for liquid largecaps & indices.
- Identify a squeeze — Bollinger band compression for several candles.
- Wait for a breakout candle outside the band on volume >1.5x average.
- Enter on confirmation candle close; SL tight below breakout candle low.
- Targets are small (0.5–1.5%) with partial exits and tight trailing stops.
Position sizing for intraday
Choose a fixed risk per trade (e.g., 0.5% of account). Calculate position size = (Account × risk%) / (entry − stop). This avoids blowups.
Common intraday pitfalls
- Overtrading after a few wins.
- Ignoring spread & slippage.
- Not checking macro events (FOMC, RBI, inflation prints).
- Chasing breakouts without confirmation.
— Swing & positional strategies with multi-timeframe confirmation.
Swing & Positional Trading — patient, higher-timeframe edge
Swing trading uses daily/4H frames. It seeks multi-day to multi-week moves with wider stops and larger targets. Key: multi-timeframe alignment and patience.
Strategy 1 — MACD trend + EMA pullback
Timeframe: Daily (confirm on weekly)
- Trend: EMA21 above EMA50 → bullish.
- Momentum: MACD line crosses above signal and histogram turns positive.
- Entry: On a pullback to EMA21 or support with a bullish reversal candle and rising volume.
- Stop-loss: below EMA50 or major support; Target: previous resistance or 2x risk.
Strategy 2 — Bollinger Squeeze breakout for multi-week moves
Identify prolonged low-volatility on daily charts (narrow bands), wait for breakout on high volume with MACD confirming direction. Use weekly closure for strong conviction if holding weeks/months.
Selecting stocks for swing trades
- Prefer mid-to-large caps with average daily volume > threshold.
- Exclude stocks with pending corporate actions (splits/rights) unless you plan around them.
- Check basic fundamentals if holding for months — high debt or shrinking revenues are red flags.
Real example (educational): Infosys swing setup
Daily: EMA21 crosses EMA50; MACD histogram turns positive. Price pulls back to EMA21 and forms a bullish engulfing with rising volume — enter next day open. SL under EMA50. Trail with EMA21.
Holding periods & taxes (note)
Cash equities: Short-term capital gains (STCG) apply if held ≤ 12 months; Long-term (LTCG) if >12 months (special rules apply for equities — check current tax law). For swing trades of days/weeks, consider STCG implications on net returns.
— Risk management, psychology, tools, checklist and schema (final part).
Risk Management & Trading Psychology — The real edge
Position sizing (simple formula)
Rules you must keep
- Never risk more than 1–2% of account on a single trade (intraday: 0.5–1%).
- Define max daily loss (e.g., 4% of account) and stop trading for the day if hit.
- Use hard stop-loss orders; avoid moving stops to justify wrong trades.
Trading psychology
- Accept losses as cost of doing business; focus on process, not outcomes.
- Keep a journal: record setup, entry, exit, size, emotion — review weekly.
- Build routines: pre-market prep, post-market review, weekly performance analysis.
Tools & platforms
- Charting: TradingView (web), Kite (Zerodha)
- Backtesting: TradingView Pine scripts, Amibroker, Python backtests
- Journaling: Google Sheets, Edgewonk, simple CSV logs
- News: ET Markets, Moneycontrol, Reuters for macro events
Daily checklist before market open
- Scan for top gap movers and high-volume stocks.
- Remove instruments with corporate actions or low liquidity.
- Check economic calendar for events (RBI, CPI, GDP, US jobs).
- Set daily max loss and per-trade risk.
Practical trade management examples (recap)
Short example steps for intraday: identify trend (EMA), wait for Supertrend + RSI confirmation, enter on candle close, SL at swing low, trail with EMA8, exit at target or when Supertrend flips.
FAQs (short answers)
Q: Can beginners use these strategies?
A: Yes — start with small size, backtest, then paper-trade. Learn one strategy thoroughly before adding others.
Q: How long to practice before live trading?
A: At least 30–90 successful demo trades with consistent positive expectancy and good risk control.
Author: News Network India — Publisher: www.news-network.in
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