INS Vikrant (IAC-1): India’s First Indigenous Aircraft Carrier – Full Specs, Features & Strategic Importance

INS Vikrant (IAC-1) – India’s First Indigenous Aircraft Carrier

INS Vikrant (IAC-1) is a landmark achievement for India’s naval defense capabilities. It is the first aircraft carrier to be designed and built in India, showcasing the nation's growing expertise in warship design and construction. It represents a major step towards self-reliance in defense manufacturing under the “Make in India” initiative.

Key Highlights

• Name: INS Vikrant (IAC-1)
• Commissioned: September 2, 2022
• Built By: Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), Kerala
• Length: 262 meters
• Displacement: Around 45,000 tonnes
• Top Speed: 28 knots (approx. 52 km/h)
• Crew Capacity: About 1,700 personnel
• Aircraft Capacity: Up to 30 aircraft including MiG-29K fighters and helicopters

Design and Features

INS Vikrant features a STOBAR (Short Take-Off But Arrested Recovery) configuration with a ski-jump to launch aircraft. The ship includes modern radar systems, air defense weapons, advanced sensors, and a fully operational flight deck. It also has a medical facility, command control center, and accommodation for sailors and officers.

Significance

This carrier enhances the Indian Navy’s blue water capabilities, enabling it to project power far beyond its shores. It serves as a floating airbase and can be used in both combat and humanitarian missions. The construction of INS Vikrant also generated employment for thousands and boosted India’s defense ecosystem.

Strategic Importance

With INS Vikrant, India joins a select group of nations—such as the United States, UK, Russia, and China—that have the capability to design and build aircraft carriers. It strengthens India’s maritime security and adds credibility to the Indian Navy in the Indo-Pacific region.

Conclusion

INS Vikrant is a symbol of India’s technological progress and self-reliance. As a modern, powerful warship, it plays a crucial role in securing the nation’s maritime interests and boosting India’s standing on the global stage.